The titling package gives you customisable hooks for re-styling the look of maketitle. 0. To reduce the spacing, you can simply add h as a float specifier for your table environment, that is change the line. \hspace {<skip>} is a general horizontal spacing command, that tells TeX to leave that amount of horizontal space. I suppose that's why I didn't point out this need explicitly. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Spaces 3 Operators spacing 4 User-defined binary and relational. (``Quad'' is a printer's term; qquad is a double quad. You need to make some changes: 1) hspace is ignored at the beginning of a line, so you should use hspace* instead. I have seen similar questions on the matter (Question 1, Question 2) of adding vertical space and not breaking vertical lines, the solutions suggested are to add space after the using [0. Very rarely, for example when creating a title page, you might need to add explicit horizontal or vertical space. will make the text of the whole document double spaced, but footnotes, figures, and tables will still be single-spaced. Since \quad [ \qquad] is equivalent to a horizontal skip of 1em [ 2em ], use \hspace {-1em} [ \hspace {-2em}] to obtain a negative space amount. \end {document} This is the output it produces: Share. The following graphic shows the output of this LaTeX code—the. On line 173 of developercv. In summary, qquad doubles the effect of quad. The setting 0pt plus 1pt on parskip means it is a rubber space (skip), that it is 0pt but can stretch to 1pt, i. The * version. Reduce the space between MyExperience and MyEducation. The mentioned commands all represent skips with a rubber length. The commands quad and qquad also insert horizontal space. I can understand this command makes some space in the document, like empty lines. Introduction to LaTeX's main footnote commands. Yes! \par (or a blank line) and \vspace {2cm} after works! \vspace \hspace \\[<dim>] and their starred variants because there is a very thorough answer about such spacing commands found at What commands are there for horizontal spacing? At least in terms of horizontal spacing. This puts space between the two paragraphs. To add a space to the white space you could use @ { hspace { abcolsep}}. 2cm}item First Line vspace {-0. Viewed 52k times. We can avoid this by issuing the \clearpage manually and removing this capability from the regular \chapter command temporarily: It's important you use the \vspace* command instead of \vspace, otherwise LaTeX can silently ignore the extra space. I have 2 subfigures vertically arranged using the subcaption package. Since I have longer (line-wrapped) text and an image in the tabular, I can't just replace it by {some text quad 0}. vspace acts differently in vertical and horizontal modes, which can make for confusion. I need to adjust to vertical space between the last line that fits in the page and the bottom of the page itselft beacuse at the moment it looks like 1/4 of the page is empty because the "writable" part of the page ends too soon. Not a trivial question: see this TeX. igskip & medskip & smallskip, for common inter-paragraph spaces. If you want to use your vertical space in a tabular-like environment, you can simply define, say, def1 { [30pt]} and use 1 instead of ``. ( ht of hbox {x}) or; is it. Its full syntax is as follows: hrule height h depth d width w elax. -1. The length of the space can be expressed in any terms that LaTeX understands, i. Note you want vspace* not vfill or the space would be discarded if the column break happened at that point. sffamily A switch changes the style from this point to the end of the document unless another switch is used. Yes, it is possible, but using ` (Double backlash. Improve this answer. vspace {1cm} %Example of different font sizes and types In this example, a command and a switch are used. You can simply use. vspace{1cm} This is the text of the next paragraph. answered Mar 9, 2015 at 16:42. The better way is to use the aboveskip option for the » subcaption « package. @MinhNghĩa You would have to ask Mr. Add a comment. Improve this answer. This will produce the same result as ewline and . Off-topic: using tikz for the doted lines feels a bit overkill, you could use dotfill instead (this. Before your egin {document} command. I think more technically, \vspace only has effect when LaTeX is in vertical mode. To get the right amount of spacing below a vtop you can set its depth equal to the depth of the last line and then insert a vertical skip equal to the distance between the first and the last baseline. Let's begin with an example: Some of the extbf{ greatest } discoveries in underline{ science } were made by extbf{ extit{ accident }} . 3. cls style usepackage. To make the code easier to read, I'd also move the vspace* directive out of the center environment. I use vspace, gives you full control on the amount of space. 128. \vspace only takes effect when LaTeX creates a line break or a new paragraph. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. Apart of use of centering of Werner answer, you can also control the space below the captions with elowcaptionskip (for example elowcaptionskip-1em) in the preamble or adjust manually a particular space with a negative vspace (for example vspace {-1cm}) in the text under the float. And in fact the package specifies some hardcoded values for the three font sizes mentioned to achieve consistent line spacing at least for the most commonly. There's a fairly large set of font sizes. For example, \vspace {12pt} will add space equivalent. To fill the line, we can use it as given below. I have a listing environment, but the space between caption and listing is too large. Also, although the suggested per-line modification works in this case, it's not always reliable (i. 3 Answers. Take this simple case of the vspace. Extracting the x-coordinate is done via zposx{<label>}, which is expandable; it returns a number, which should be converted to. Làm quen với Latex cơ bản. For details on how this (and the sibling commands) works, I can refer you to Remove vertical space around align. Indeed vfill is a TeX primitive, while vspace is defined by LaTeX to have the described effect when found in a paragraph. You can replace the size with some other value to adjust the vertical spacing, for example vspace*{-5mm}. Type the following text in 'quiz. To remove the spacing at the start of a title created with maketitle (and without using the titlepage option of the article class), one may alter the definition of the internal class command @maketitle. To manually set the current value of \parskip use LaTeX’s \setlength command; for example, to separate paragraphs by 3pt you can write: \setlength{\parskip} { 3pt } The following example demonstrates the use of \parskip : \documentclass{ article } % Choose a conveniently small page size \usepackage[paperheight=16cm,paperwidth=12cm,textwidth. See examples of how to position text, math, and equations with space in LaTeX. 2 Answers. (The plus and minus allows the space to stretch and shrink if needed. vfill 命令在 tcolorbox 内不起作用。. I am using overleaf. \documentclass {article} \title {\vspace {-7cm}} \author {} \date {} \begin {document} \maketitle Hello there. My guess is that Latex handles the switch to vertical mode more smartly with vspace than vskip, but I would have to see an MGE to be confident. It only takes a minute to sign up. The solution here is really simple: You need to be in vertical mode for \vspace to have any effect. very small. Aparently, since you are asking to decrease the skip. Licensing Information; Overview of LaTeX and Local Guide; Commands. To fill the line, we can use it as given below. Sign up to join this community. This will produce the same result as ewline and . Very rarely, for example when creating a title page, you might need to add explicit horizontal or vertical space. Left Side hfill Right Side. 5mm}}. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. vspace* {fill} and remove the from the ends of paragraphs, they are always wrong and generate underfull box warnings. However, LaTeX puts too much vspace below algorithms. How do I control the vertical space between lines in math display? This is especially annoying whenever I have expressions with large fractions or matrices and vectors. } which require numbers as their argument. For me, the b and s approach didn’t quite work, when I needed {|sb|}. Ta có thể dùng \hspace (khoảng trống theo chiều ngang) và \vspace (khoảng trống theo chiều dọc). LaTeX starts horizontal mode when a image is inserted by includegraphic. 5} of the graphics package scales a graph to 0. @dustin I agree to some extent, however the reason I posted this answer is that I had a similar problem (with an image, not a tabular environment) and this was the first page I landed on however HaraldHanche-Olsen's answer did not help me for two reasons - 1. If igskip is too much for your taste, try using medskip. text\hskip 1pt plus other text Try it. Improve this answer. Anyway, I found a solution to expand the vertical space in a table cell both upwards and downwards vertically by simply insering an empty box-control before the cell content. 5in} At the indentation of this sentence, \TeX\ went into horizontal mode. addtocontents {toc} {protectvspace {10pt}} at a desired location in the document so that this gets processed by. I am trying to create my resume in overleaf/latex but I am not able to reduce the space between two rSubsection inside my rSection. Please find the code below. If you have an line Ending you can type the wanted distance in brackets. 2cm}\item Second Line \end {itemize} the ~ is needed because space at the end of the page might won't show. left- ight and centerline are odd constructs in latex, they are almost the only box commands that don't start a paragraph if in vmode,. It only takes a minute to sign up. Open this LaTeX fragment in Overleaf. ) L A T E X also ignores line breaks inside paragraphs. The width of the image is. Choose any size. In the second node, the line spacing is already fairly large, even worse in the third node. Code3. 1. Sep 9, 2014 at 23:58. So [4cm] will produce a whitespace of 4 cm. documentclass {article} usepackage {lipsum} %for dummy text egin {document} lipsum [1] vspace {0. Regular vspace adds space only at the end of a line or between paragraphs (which is its normal use). In vertical mode, vspace {<glue>} is. " so vspace*{fill} works. No installation, real-time collaboration, version control, hundreds of LaTeX templates, and more. 1. However, I see that you are required to add a specific amount. vspace {1cm} %Example of different font sizes and types In this example the {huge huge font size} is set and the {footnotesize Foot note size also}. cls, you have. Yes! par (or a blank line) and vspace {2cm} after works!19. I've done this successfully for Rnw files by adding the following to my preamble see this answer: \renewenvironment {knitrout} {\vspace {1em}} {\vspace {1em}} I tried adding this line to header-includes. This puts space between the two paragraphs. Note you want \vspace* not \vfill or the space would be discarded if the column break happened at that point. Mar 17, 2014 at 3:50. This will result in very bad formatting if you do not fill the line yourself. Note that this space is inserted before each cvsect, so it will not only change these headings, but all of them in the. If you don't want LaTeX to remove this space, include the optional * argument. @bebop - Your point is well taken. \setstretch {1. My thanks Thorsten! OS info: Win XP | Debian 6. vspace {} or hspace {} with a negative value to reduce the vertical or horizontal spacing respectively. vspace* {} puts an invisible box on the page and so the space before this list is no longer discarded at the start of. You do know what's the needed space, namely 0. But if. LaTeX starts horizontal mode when a image is inserted by \includegraphic. Furthermore, I think resorting to a negative vspace to solve such problems is a bit dirty: if its length were set incorrectly, the images might overlap, and I would not want to lose a. documentclass{article} setlengthparskip{3mm} %add some vertical whitespace between paragraphs egin{document} vspace*{6. Just try some extreme values for vspace {-15mm}, such as 30mm or -30mm. The main change you need to make is to replace \vspace {6. I'm working on fixing the first link. opskip=40pt parskip=10pt parindent=0pt aselineskip=15pt. 8 times of the original size. You can modify the following lengths, which affect all floats. I think the simplest way to describe the difference is as follows: hsize is a TeX primitive that should not be usually used in LaTeX. However, this is not the right approach and is not recommended for use. If you wish to insert a fixed amount (say) <len> between two rows, you can insert a blank row (with the appropriate number of column alignments & to provide correct vertical rule placement) and use a row skip of the form [dimexpr- ormalbaselineskip+<len>]. The easiest way to do this is to use the enumitem package. And now, we use our new command exactly herevspacebeforeline {18pt plus 6pt minus 6pt}, followed by a few other words to end the test. \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip, for common inter-paragraph spaces. The default vertical spacing within an align environment seems very tight when there are fractions in the lines. This LaTeX code produces: [ intlimits_0^1 x^2 + y^2 dx ] By convention, superscripts and subscripts in L a T e X are created using the characters ^ and _ respectively; for example, the exponents applied to (x) and (y) in the code fragment above. When a line break is inserted, the text is not indented, there are a couple of extra commands do line breaks. Sorted by: 55. by Jidan / November 9, 2023. For that reason, adding a vspace between two table environments doesn't really make sense, as the they can move away from that space. . The first column depicts the situation when we replace the parbox with a simple string. We also provide a web-based management portal for anywhere-access to help you manage your hardware warranties, deployed assets, NComputing licenses, health monitoring and. $$ \TeX\ typesets the entire paragraph into lines, but can only use the \tc{vspace} commands when in vertical mode, putting the lines together into. The example below using vspace with stretchable lengths does not work as desired. The problem hereby is that macro is a global toggle and disables it globally. text. If you want to reduce the space after all eventlist environments, put this in your preamble: On the other hand, if you want to do it after only some (or one) environment, add vspace {-1. You can change the default using @ {} next to that column. I want to keep all the information under 2 pages but signature is coming on the third page. documentclass {article} usepackage [demo] {graphicx} % omit 'demo' option in real document usepackage. 1. The following graphic shows the output of this LaTeX code—the document preamble is added automatically by the Overleaf link:Espacios en blanco horizontales de longitud arbitraria se pueden insertar con el comando hspace . 2 extheight]{portrait} end{raggedleft} vspace{-0. When TeX breaks a line it discards white space (glue) that would come at the start of a line. 3. extwidth is the (constant) width of the total text block. 5in} At the indentation of this sentence, TeX went into horizontal mode. This <label> (or marker) can then be used to calculate distances or offsets from other page elements. tex file. Sep 10, 2014 at 4:05. Usually, the title is the first thing in a document. LaTeX removes horizontal space that comes at the end of a line. Or anything equivalent?. 118. Definitions ewcommand ewenvironment ewtheorem ewfont. e. You also should rephrase/shorten or dividing section 2 on the left side of page 1. 2cm}\item First Line \vspace {-0. Your solution does a great job, but if I place the tabular from above where. documentclass [12pt] {article} usepackage {caption} usepackage {tikz} usepackage {listings} colorlet {punct} {red!60. columnwidth is the (constant) width of a single column of text. egin {equation}. 1 - \vspace. 6. 1 Fill the rest of the line 7 Examples 8. vspace{2cm} One line. This is often helpful in debugging. breaks the line without filling the current line. This will give you very fine-grained control. ; \floatsep: space left between floats (12. Also you normally ant to use addvspace rather than vspace so the space combines with other display environments. vspace {1ex plus 0. Now you can supply a space of <whatever> to adequately separate the images. Thanks. So if the hspace comes at the beginning of a line the space gets added by LaTeX but discarded by the TeX paragraph breaker. 垂直方向のスペースを入れるには， \vspace コマンド を用います。これは， \vspace{<distance>} の形で使用します。以下に例を挙げましょう。 おはようございます こんにちは \vspace{10mm} こんばんは You can make your "title" a removal of vertical space. which means that a paragraph is marked with indentation. I have tried the subcaptions package and the commands vspace and vspace*, but they did not. I tried inserting \vspace but this does not move everything, just one cell. It will give an extra empty line between the two lines. And consider a line break after vertical whitespace - which line should be broken then?. Then the \caption finalizes the paragraph using \par and starts a new paragraph. Here is my code (I have tried using sloppy, it. For example: [2in] This will put an extra 2-inch space between the two lines. Latex espace horizontal: qquad,hspace, thinspace,enspace; Latex ensemble vide; Latex empty set; Latex écrire du texte dans les équations ou en mode mathématique; Latex dérivée, limite, somme, produit et intégrale; LateX Derivatives, Limits, Sums, Products and Integrals; Latex degree symbol; Latex dagger symbol or dual symbolI am using vspace{3mm} for separating the paragraphs in my article (documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}). 2 Answers. 492k 51 683 1232. Note that the space produced by vspace will disappear at the beginning or the end of the page, which probably makes sense since there is nothing to separate the text from. 2 spacings within math mode in L A T E X. 5cm}. Tthey are stretchable and compressible if necessary. There's a fairly large set of font sizes. It is not true that scalebox {0. Information and discussion about TeXworks, an integrated LaTeX environment for several platforms. I made a new command to reduce the space ewcommand{ edspace}{vspace{-4. I have tired: ewcommand{ esitem}[1]{item #1 vspace{-2pt} hspace{-5pt}}0. It's not recommended to leave out the plus and minus parts, as it leaves LaTeX less typesetting choices to select from and the output might look worse. – Werner ♦. 3 extwidth]{SY. I'd like to add vertical space above and below figures/code chunks to separate this content from body text. The former will not force end-of-paragraph, if given in LR-mode (using LaTeX parlance; horizontal mode in TeX parlance), adding the stated vertical spacing under the line in which it appears in the typeset document. vcenter, vertical box with reference point in the middle (almost)Viewed 2k times. This is the LaTeX code that I wrote based on a cases environment. karlkoeller's answer works great for some time, but you should be aware of the following: Using negative vspace for the environment can have unwanted side effects as in this question happened to me. Let's see the two commands that insert vertical blank spaces. As such, insert a blank line (or explicit par) after test1. tex file. 16667em space in text mode, or hinmuskip (equivalent to 3mu) in math mode; there's an equivalent hinspace macro; ! is the negative equivalent to ,; there's an equivalent egthinspace macro; > (or :) inserts a . 5ex} The new day dawned cold. 5. Other size spacings also available. end {equation} The end. or. Lengths can be changed by the command: setlength{lengthname} { value _ in _ specified _ unit } For example, in a two-column document the column. A line break will be a consequence as well. Since maketitle does actual output, it needs to be used after egin {document}. Sometimes, I have found this very useful. 5=3. 22. the best practice, and recommended, method of using LaTeX packages such as setspace and parskip which provide options and user-level commands to change the spacing of your LaTeX documents;; use of low-level TeX/LaTeX parameter. However, using R (or L) instead of r (or l) your figure will float, so simply changing r to R in the above code,. The solution here is really simple: You need to be in vertical mode for vspace to have any effect. Option 1: Add a non-breaking space between the line terminators: ~. There are other discussions on the left alignments that seem very complicated. The primitive TeX commands for building boxes are. 1 Plain TeX 4 LaTeX default lengths 5 Fixed-length spaces 6 Rubber/Stretching lengths 6. 161 1 4. vspace{25mm} %25mm vertical space This text is. The radical sign is just a bit to high. documentclass {article} itle {vspace {-7cm}} author {} date {} egin {document} maketitle Hello there. The intent of the code snippet. You can use the caption package for this: usepackage [skip=2pt] {caption} % example skip set to 2pt. See examples of how to use \ ewline, \\hfill, \\break, \\hspace, \\vfill and more. As I stated in a comment, you can use the starred version of vspace {. If you want to reduce the space between a figure and the text below like I in Figure A, you can achieve this with vspace{value}. Find out the reference guide and the difference between \\linebreak and \\break. end{document} Explicit text formattingFor other values, you can use e. table of contents. The part not fitting on page has to be moved to page two then. 128. cemtering doesn't although if you paragrphs have space (parskip) between them (as is default in letter) you may be seeing that. Instead of use a blank line or write par to end the paragraph. vspace和vskip的区别. Italicized text. As such, insert a blank line (or explicit \par) after test1. Setting the default length unit in latex. (and you have loads of missing % at ends of lines:-) The other replies address vertical space between paragraphs. The same package have also analogous options for columns, together with many other useful parameters and column. Full Text Search. For non-TFM fonts (in XeLaTeX): The value of 1em is always set to the ‘selected font size’, and the value of 1ex is always set to the height of an “x”. LaTeX forum ⇒ Graphics, Figures & Tables ⇒ adding vertical space in table Topic is solved. 0pt). I have already sorted out table of contents by adding the only link addtocontents{toc}{protectvspace{-2cm}}. As you can see in figure B. I am trying to get some space between my fractions in the following table. Here, I instead use leavevmode, so that the vspace takes hold, without an associated indent. When typesetting in two column mode, two more lengths are available:. The paralist package provides very compact lists: compactitem, compactenum and even lists within paragraphs like inparaenum and inparaitem. Operators spacing. Package options include singlespacing, onehalfspacing, and doublespacing. Also, use @{} to eliminate the the column spacing on the left hand side. 2. , as needed. 5cm} \begin {center. tabular is a bad idea. ; Add a vertical space on each line where necessary via [<amount>]. Fixed length: Use a fixed hspace {<len>} between the subfigures, together with centering to. It only takes a minute to sign up. 6. Since vspace wants a "glue" as its argument and aselineskip is a glue parameter, vspace{aselineskip plus 10pt minus 5pt} is incorrect; the easiest way is to say vspace{1aselineskip plus 10pt minus 5pt} as 1aselineskip will make it into a simple dimension, discarding its possible plus and minus components. Spacing around operators and relations in math mode are governed by specific skip widths: For relational operators, such as < <, > > and = =, LaTeX establishes \thickmuskip space. どちらの場合も、そのスペースはページ境界で. 3. will typeset a b and then add 1cm of space after that line. Putting the two images(top and bottom) in one subfigure environment and use vspace{-xx} to close the gap. Then instead of using array environment, which generates. What's the best way to add some vertical spaces to separate them? p. I was writing a document in LaTeX. It is a rubber length—it may contain a plus or. Take this simple case of the vspace command: \documentclass [] {article} \begin {document} oindent p \vspace {10 mm} oindent b \end {document} This should just insert a 10mm gap between the lower tip of p and the. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. LaTeX forum ⇒ TeXworks ⇒ Inquire about vspace. Text at the top of the page. 在水平模式时，它会在当前行结束时空出指定高度的空白。例如vspace 1mm等价于vadjust{vskip 1mm vskip 0pt} （vskip 0pt是必要的，否则 emovelastskip可能会移除你设置的空白高度）Something that would show up as a blank line in a Word document or a <br> in HTML or vspace in LaTeX. vskip用在水平模式时，会立刻退出水平模式进入垂直模式; vspace在水平模式和垂直模式中都可以使用 . The setting 0pt plus 1pt on \parskip means it is a rubber space (skip), that it is 0pt but can stretch to 1pt, i. As you see I tried using vspace, but I that is not doing it. TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems. You need to add in the space of the depth of the. 1. Vertical spacing in tabular environment. tlnagy. This article provides an introduction to typesetting, and customizing, various types of list in LaTeX: the itemize environment for creating a bulleted (unordered) list; the enumerate environment for creating a numbered (ordered) list; the description environment for creating a list of descriptions; Typesetting lists is a large topic because LaTeX lists. It is a rubber length—it may contain a component (see. It scales it simply by this factor, as Ian Thompson already said in his answer. 5ex} The new day dawned cold. In LaTeX, the \vspace command is used to insert vertical space between elements within a document. In LyX, I added usepackage{amsmath} to Document -> Settings -> LaTeX Preamble. To add some (negative) space at random places in your document, you could use vspace*{-<height>}, play with addtolength, or look at Change whitespace above and below a section heading. 2 Box lengths 3 Length manipulation 3. The \vspace*{-\baselineskip} eliminates the space between the first line and the table. The former will not force end-of-paragraph, if given in LR-mode (using LaTeX parlance; horizontal. These "lengths" are not defined as lengths, but as commands instead. \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip, for common inter-paragraph spaces. Perhaps as a prime example, consider the titlesec package. We can use hspace and vspace for that. 1. Sorted by: 2. It's nearly always the case that you don't want the * form. vspace{1cm}This is the text of the next paragraph. In TeX boxes have a width, height and depth (cf. To completely eliminate that space without changing parskip, you can use. \end{document} Định dạng các chữ một cách cụ thể The LaTeX \vspace command adds vertical space. Sep 10, 2014 at 4:05. For customizing the amount of the parskip, use something likeWhite space under wrapfigure caption. This article explains how to insert spaces of different widths in math mode. Finally, to get rid of the page number, try pagestyle{empty}. 2 Answers. Both can be used in LaTeX. Spacing around operators and relations in math mode are governed by specific skip widths: \thinmuskip (by default it is equal to 3 mu) \medmuskip (by default it is equal to 4 mu) \thickmuskip (by default it is equal to 5 mu) \begin{ align* } 3ax+4by=5cz \\ 3ax<4by+5cz \end{ align* } Open this example in Overleaf. Add a comment. For instance if you wish to have the quote 1/3 down the page you can do. The vspace command is the simplest way to insert an empty line in LaTeX. vspace {1cm} %Example of different font sizes and types In this example, a command and a switch are used. 2 Answers. Aparently, since you are asking to decrease the skip. where h, d and w should be substituted with the appropriate lengths (height is the thickness of the rule). Cross References label pageref ef. egin {table} to. At the beginning of a section vspace* is a better solution. {document} egin{titlepage} egin{center} vspace*{3cm} extsf{huge{ hetitle}} end{center} end{document} Output . 2. This can be adjusted by using vspace commands. \vspace {1ex plus 0. It's nearly always the case that you don't want the * form. Open this LaTeX fragment in Overleaf. rpp. \hfill\break. And if you want to use any other size of spacing, you can use []. My confusion is that, according to the OverLeaf manual, vfill inserts a blank space that stretches to fill the available space, and sinks all the elements to the bottom. 001 in} \emph{m$^2$} \ My preference would be to adjust this without an external package, as I am using an old version of LaTeX on a server that I cannot replace. vrule width 0pt obreak hskip 1cm hskip 0pt plus 0pt minus 0pt. after vspace or hspace or after the primitives which are called. I meant oday, as in my answer.